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Postoperative Recovery

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Evidence-based guidance for healing after endometriosis surgery—what to expect, symptom management, HRT and menopause support, recurrence prevention, and long-term wellbeing.

Overview

Recovery after endometriosis or adenomyosis surgery is shaped by the type and extent of procedures performed—ranging from outpatient laparoscopy to complex excision of deep disease, bowel or bladder repair, or hysterectomy. Expect a predictable arc: anesthesia fog and shoulder‑tip gas pain early, followed by improving mobility but notable fatigue in the first two weeks. Skin incisions often heal in 7–14 days while internal tissues need 4–12 weeks, so pacing, bowel support, and restorative sleep matter as much as medications.


Guidance centers on multimodal pain control, wound and scar care, constipation prevention, and knowing when to call for help (fever, worsening pain, leg swelling, heavy bleeding). Learn how to phase back walking, work, exercise, and sex; what changes to periods mean; how to approach HRT after oophorectomy or surgical menopause; and how to time conception attempts or IVF after surgery. Strategies to lower recurrence include temporary hormonal suppression when not trying to conceive, pelvic floor rehabilitation, and anti‑inflammatory nutrition, with links to adjacent topics such as Excision Surgery, Medical Management, Pelvic Floor PT, Nerve Pain, Menopause & Hormonal Transitions, Gut Health, and Anti-Inflammatory Diet.

What level of pain and swelling is normal after laparoscopy or excision?

Soreness at the incisions, cramping, bloating, and shoulder‑tip gas pain are common in the first few days and should steadily improve. Concerning signs include fever, worsening rather than improving pain after day 3–4, foul drainage, calf swelling, shortness of breath, or heavy vaginal bleeding—contact your team urgently if these occur.

When can I return to work, exercise, and sexual activity?

Light walking is encouraged within 24 hours, with desk work often possible in 1–2 weeks after uncomplicated laparoscopy; complex bowel or bladder repairs may require 3–6 weeks or more. Avoid heavy lifting and high‑impact core work until cleared, typically 4–6 weeks, and resume penetrative sex when comfortable and cleared by your surgeon; vaginal repairs usually require a longer interval.

How can I reduce the risk of symptom recurrence after surgery?

If pregnancy is not the goal, postoperative hormonal suppression (e.g., continuous progestin or combined options) can lower recurrence risk; discuss choices under Medical Management. Pelvic floor rehabilitation, gradual conditioning, stress and sleep care, and anti‑inflammatory nutrition support healing and may reduce flares; see Pelvic Floor PT and Anti-Inflammatory Diet.

Do I need hormone therapy after ovary removal or if periods stop after surgery?

After bilateral oophorectomy, most benefit from menopausal hormone therapy to protect bones, brain, and heart; in endometriosis, a regimen that includes progestin is often preferred to reduce stimulation of any residual disease. Decisions are individualized based on age, symptoms, and surgical findings; learn more in Menopause & Hormonal Transitions.

When is it safe to try to conceive or consider IVF after surgery?

Timing depends on the procedures performed and your specific fertility plan. Many can begin trying after 1–3 cycles following uncomplicated excision, while bowel or bladder repairs may warrant 3–6 months of healing; coordinate with your surgeon and fertility specialist and see Fertility & Reproductive Health and IVF & ART for planning.

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We understand that healthcare can be complex and overwhelming, and we are committed to making the process as easy and stress-free as possible.

Santa Monica, CA

2121 Santa Monica Blvd, Santa Monica, CA 90404

Operating Hours

9:00 am - 5:00 pm
Monday - Friday

Arroyo Grande, CA

154 Traffic Way, Arroyo Grande, CA 93420