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Holistic Tools That Actually Help Endometriosis Pain

Practical, evidence-based add-ons for pain, sex, bowel symptoms, and daily functioning

By Dr Steven Vasilev
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Living with endometriosis can feel like you’re constantly being asked to “just cope”—while you’re trying to work, parent, study, or simply get through the day in pain. And if hormones don’t agree with you, surgery didn’t bring lasting relief, or you’re still dealing with flare-ups and fatigue, it makes sense to look for other options that might not add more side effects.


The good news is: you don’t have to choose between “real medical treatment” and “holistic or integrative care.” Some self-management strategies—used alongside mainstream medical/surgical care—have enough evidence to be worth a serious conversation with your clinician. Think of these as adjuncts that can target specific symptom domains (like deep pain with sex, bowel pain, or pain days), even if they don’t “treat the disease” itself.


Below are the holistic integrative tools with the most practical, patient-relevant evidence right now—and how to use them without wasting time, money, or hope.


First: what “holistic” should mean for you


In endometriosis care, “holistic” is only helpful if it means:

  • Symptom relief you can measure (pain scores, pain days, ability to have sex, bowel comfort, sleep, functioning)
  • Lower-risk add-ons that you can stop if they don’t help
  • Support for your nervous system and pelvic floor, not just your ovaries/uterus
  • A plan and a timeline, so you’re not stuck trying things forever without knowing if they’re working
  • They are not promoted as miracle "cures" that cost an arm and a leg


Reality check: endometriosis is chronic and not curable with lifestyle changes. But symptom management can still be life-changing—and you deserve options beyond “take this pill” or “wait for surgery.” Keep in mind that integrative or holistic care is not the same as "alternative" care, which is usually secret code for "it does not work." When evidence supported naturopathic options are integrated into mainstream care, this tends to treat the whole person.... hence the term, holistic care.


Nutrition: worth it when it matches your symptoms


Diet changes are often presented as a cure-all. They’re not. But if your pain flares with bowel symptoms, bloating, or IBS-like patterns, nutrition strategies can be one of the most practical places to start—especially because they can be trialed and stopped safely (ideally with a dietitian). Having said that, a solid anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, toxin-reduced (almost impossible to remain toxin-free these days) nutrition plan will help support you to a variable degree.


Low-FODMAP when IBS symptoms overlap


If you have endometriosis plus IBS-type symptoms (bloating, diarrhea/constipation swings, pain relieved by bowel movements), a low-FODMAP approach may be particularly relevant. Evidence is mixed in endometriosis-only studies, but the overlap group (endo + IBS symptoms) is where many people report meaningful improvement.


Important: low-FODMAP is not meant to be permanent. The goal is short-term reduction or elimination of certain foods, followed by structured reintroduction to identify triggers. This way you don’t end up with a more restricted diet that is hard to stick to than necessary.


Gluten-free, low-nickel, omega-3, plant-based/“anti-inflammatory” patterns


Some people report improvement with gluten-free or low-nickel approaches, and higher omega-3 intake is often linked with reduced inflammation-related symptoms. Plant-forward eating patterns may help some patients feel better overall.


The key is not picking the “perfect” endometriosis diet. The key is choosing one change that fits your symptoms and your life, then evaluating it honestly.


Antioxidants and vitamins


Vitamin/antioxidant supplements show potential in some reports, but effects vary. If you try supplements, treat them like a time-limited experiment and avoid stacking multiple new products at once (otherwise you’ll never know what helped—or what caused side effects). Also, keep in mind that more is not better in many cases. At some dose, many anti-oxidants become pro-oxidants and then you are shooting yourself in the foot, and you can harm yourself.


Mind–body approaches: not “in your head,” but in your nervous system


Endometriosis pain is real. It can also become amplified over time through sensitization—meaning your nervous system learns pain patterns and stays on high alert. Mind–body strategies aim to reduce pain intensity, pain unpleasantness, and the distress that comes with flares. They won’t erase lesions, but they can reduce suffering and improve daily function. We are learning more about the psycho-neuro-immunology of this approach and there is evidence to support a mind, body neuro-immune axis.


Mindfulness-based programs


Brief mindfulness-based programs have shown pain reduction in some trials, including improvements in symptoms like dyschezia (pain with bowel movements). Other trials didn’t show significant pelvic pain reductions, but still improved quality-of-life areas (like emotional wellbeing and feeling less powerless).


What that means for you: mindfulness may be especially helpful if your pain comes with anxiety, hypervigilance, sleep disruption, or you feel like your body is “always bracing.”


Progressive muscle relaxation


Progressive muscle relaxation has been linked to improvements in pain and/or quality of life in trials. This can be especially relevant if you notice clenched muscles, pelvic tension, jaw/hip tightness, or pain that worsens with stress.


Yoga: helpful for some, hard to sustain


Yoga programs have improved pain and quality of life in some studies, but adherence is a real barrier—one trial reported that 43% of participants did not complete the yoga program. That’s not a personal failure; it’s a signal that the program may be too demanding during real life with pain.


If you try yoga, set yourself up for success: choose endometriosis/pelvic pain–informed classes, start gentle, and avoid anything that spikes pain during or after.


Acupuncture and moxibustion: promising, but manage expectations


Acupuncture and related traditional techniques show promising short-term benefits for pain and quality of life in endometriosis. A summary of multiple small randomized trials suggests improvements compared with sham in several pain measures and QoL.


But there’s an important caveat: in at least one multicenter trial, benefits for dysmenorrhea and QoL were seen at 12 weeks, but weren’t sustained at 24 weeks, and pelvic pain/dyspareunia didn’t improve in that trial.


What this means for you:

  • Acupuncture may be worth a time-limited trial, especially for period pain and overall wellbeing.
  • You should plan a reassessment point (for example, after ~8–12 weeks) and decide whether the cost and time are justified.
  • If you’re specifically trying to improve deep dyspareunia or non-menstrual pelvic pain, you may want to pair acupuncture with other targeted options (like pelvic floor physiotherapy or TENS).


Two non-drug tools with surprisingly practical evidence


If you want something tangible you can do at home (or with a specialist) without systemic side effects, these two options are worth discussing early—not as a last resort.


TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation)


TENS is a small device that delivers mild electrical stimulation through skin pads. In a multicenter randomized trial, adding TENS to hormonal therapy improved:

  • chronic pelvic pain
  • deep dyspareunia
  • number of pain days over about 8 weeks


This is one of the most actionable findings because it gives you a realistic timeline: you shouldn’t have to “try it for a year.” You can evaluate whether it’s helping within weeks if you’re using it consistently.


Practical note: placement and settings matter, and comfort matters. If you hate how it feels, you won’t use it—and it won’t help. Ask for guidance on pad placement and safe use.


Pelvic floor physiotherapy (PFPT)


Pelvic floor physiotherapy bridges mainstream and integrative care. It can help when pain is driven or amplified by pelvic floor overactivity/tension, trigger points, or protective muscle guarding. In a randomized trial, PFPT improved pelvic floor relaxation measures and reduced superficial dyspareunia pain scores.


If sex is painful—especially “at the entrance” pain—or if you have urinary urgency, constipation, or feel like you can’t relax your pelvic floor, PFPT is one of the most targeted, anatomy-meets-nervous-system interventions available.


How to decide what to try first (without doing “everything”)


Because results are mixed and individual, the best approach is to match the tool to the symptom you most want to change first.


If your top problems are:

  • Deep pain with sex or frequent pain days: consider TENS (8-week trial) and/or pelvic pain–informed care
  • Superficial pain with sex or pelvic tightness: prioritize pelvic floor physiotherapy
  • Severe bowel symptoms / suspected IBS overlap: consider dietitian-supported low-FODMAP
  • Stress-linked flares, sleep issues, feeling constantly on edge: consider mindfulness or progressive muscle relaxation
  • Period pain + desire for non-drug support: consider a structured acupuncture trial with a checkpoint at 8–12 weeks


Practical takeaways: what to ask for at your next visit


Bring one clear goal (not ten). Then use questions like these:

  • “My main goal is to reduce (pain days / deep dyspareunia / bowel pain / fatigue). Which adjunct options best match that?”
  • “Can we set a time-limited trial (for example 8–12 weeks) and define what ‘success’ looks like?”
  • “Can you refer me to a pelvic floor physiotherapist who treats endometriosis-related pain specifically?”
  • “Is TENS appropriate for my type of pain, and can you advise on safe use and placement?”
  • “Given my bowel symptoms, should I be evaluated for IBS overlap, and can I see a dietitian for low-FODMAP guidance?”


Reality check: what this can and can’t do


These tools are best viewed as symptom managers, not cures. There are others as well. Benefits can be domain-specific (helping sex pain more than non-menstrual pain, or improving QoL even when pain is stubborn). Some benefits may be short-term unless you keep up the practice or combine strategies thoughtfully. And none of these should be used to delay evaluation of red flags (new severe pain, unexplained weight loss, blood in stool, fainting, fever, or rapidly worsening symptoms).


Most importantly: if your current clinician dismisses all adjunct integrative options as “junk,” or tells you to only do yoga and diet instead of addressing medical care, you deserve better. Evidence-based endometriosis care can include both in a well thought out, integrative holistic plan.

References

  1. Desai S, Strong A, Ball E, Raimondo D, Saunders P, Saunders S, Desai S, Raimondo D, Desai S. Holistic approaches to living well with endometriosis. F1000Research. 2024.. 10.12688/f1000research.142586.2


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